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A fume hood (sometimes called a fume cupboard or fume closet) is a type of local ventilation device that is designed to limit exposure to hazardous or toxic fumes, vapors or dusts.
A fume hood is typically a large piece of equipment enclosing five sides of a work area, the bottom of which is most commonly located at a standing work height.
Two main types exist, ducted and recirculating (ductless). The principle is the same for both types: air is drawn in from the front (open) side of the cabinet, and either expelled outside the building or made safe through filtration and fed back into the room. This is used to:
-protect the user from inhaling toxic gases (fume hoods, biosafety cabinets, glove boxes)
-protect the product or experiment (biosafety cabinets, glove boxes)
-protect the environment (recirculating fume hoods, certain biosafety cabinets, and any other type when fitted with appropriate filters in the exhaust airstream)
Secondary functions of these devices may include explosion protection, spill containment, and other functions necessary to the work being done within the device.
Model Parameters |
YT-1500A | YT-1500B | YT-1500C | YT-1800A | YT-1800B | YT-1800C |
Size (mm) | 1500(W)*865(D)*2400(H) | 1800(W)*1205(D)*2400(H) | ||||
Worktop Size (mm) | 1260(W1)*795(D1)*1100(H1) | 1560(W1)*795(D1)*1100(H1) | ||||
Worktop | 20+6mm Ceramic | 20+6mm Ceramic | 12.7mm Solid Physiochemical Board | 20+6mm Ceramic | 20+6mm Ceramic | 12.7mm Solid Physiochemical Board |
Liner | 5mm Ceramic Fibre | 5mm Compact Laminate | 5mm Compact Laminate | 5mm Ceramic Fibre | 5mm Compact Laminate | 5mm Compact Laminate |
Diversion Structure | Back Absorption | |||||
Control System | Touch-Tone Control Panel (LED Screen) | |||||
Input Power | 220V/32A | |||||
Fan Power | Less than 2.8 A | |||||
Socket Max. Load | 5KW | |||||
Faucet | 1 Set | |||||
Drainage Mode | Natural Fall | |||||
Storage | Double-Lock, Corrosion-Resistant, Damp-proof, Multi-layer Solid Wood with Mobile Wheel | |||||
Application | Indoor No-blast, 0-40 ºC | |||||
Application Field | Organic Chemical Experiment | |||||
Face Velocity Control | Manual Control | |||||
Average Face Velocity | 0.3-0.5 m/s Exhaust: 720-1200m³/h | 0.3-0.5 m/s Exhaust:900- 1490m³/h | ||||
Face Velocity Deviation | Less than 10% | |||||
Average Illumination | Less than 500 Lux | |||||
Noise | Within 55 dB | |||||
Exhaust Air | No Residue | |||||
Safety Test | In Accord with International Standard | |||||
Resistance | Less than 70Pa | |||||
Add Air Function | Distinctive Structure (Need Exclusive Add Air System) | |||||
Air Flow Control Valve | Dia. 250mm Flange Type Anti-Corrosion Control Valve | Dia. 315mm Flange Type Anti-Corrosion Control Valve |
How Fume Hoods Work
A reliable engineering piece often found in labs, fume hoods remove vapors, dusts, gases and fumes that are created fume hood exhaust fans within the hood. As air flows into the hood, an exhaust fan system removes these toxic chemicals.
There are two types of fume hoods commonly used today: Ducted and ductless. Though they both have the same goal, how the process is carried out differs between the two.
Ducted Fume Hoods
Ducted fume hoods have ventilated enclosures and operate within the framework of your building's infrastructure. They pull toxic fumes out of your laboratory through an HVAC system.
They are designed using a base, work surface, hood, blower and ducting that carries the exhaust fumes outside. Whether your ventilation system has enough air to provide the correct volume of ventilation to the hood is important to consider when determining which ducted fume hood to purchase.
Ductless Fume Hoods
Ductless fume hoods, on the other hand, operate off a carbon filter system. This recirculates filtered air back into your laboratory.
Unlike ducted fume hoods, this type of hood is self-contained. Laboratories or facilities where mobility is necessary find ductless fume hoods to be more accommodating. They also can be used in laboratories that handle light to moderate chemical loads (no more than 10 chemicals per application, with a volume of approximately 500 ml or less).
• Hoods should be evaluated by the user before each use to ensure adequate face velocities and the absence of excessive turbulence.
6 Questions to Ask When Buying a Fume Hood:
-Which chemicals will you use within the hood?
-Is a ducted or ductless hood best suited to your needs and available space?
-Where will you place the fume hood in the lab? Consider workflows, access to external exhaust systems, and competing air patterns.
-What size fume hood will best suit your needs? Be sure to consider what (if any) equipment will be enclosed in the hood.
-Are any service fixtures or accessories such as airflow monitors, electrical outlets, water, or gas fixtures required?
-Are base cabinets for acid, solvent, or non-chemical storage required?