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The fume hood is an important safety staple in chemistry classrooms and research labs. Getting the most out of a fume hood begins with selecting the right one for your application. That means knowing precisely what type of work will be performed in the fume hood and making the choice between constant air volume and variable air volume, choosing between a ducted and a ductless fume hood, and selecting the appropriate material of construction.
Type of Fume Hoood
-General Purpose Bench Top
The most common type of fume hood utilized in most types of labs. The liner
selected is generally fiberglass reinforced polyester (FRP) which has a broad application.
-General Purpose Floor Mount
Floor mounted hoods are used where the dimensions of the apparatus exceed what can be accommodated in a bench mounted fume hood or where the weight involved precludes placing the apparatus on a bench top.
High Performance Hoods-
High performance hoods allow greatly reduced face velocities at full working height, resulting in a 40-50% reduction in energy use as compared to a general purpose hood. These are generally restricted to common bench top general
purpose applications, suitable for VAV or CAV use.
Student workstations
Student workstations are generally deployed in undergraduate teaching lab
settings and are used by students while under supervision by instructor. Accordingly, materials of construction are adjusted to suit less demanding chemical resistance needs. Glass side and back windows are often provided. Often these hoods are placed on an island and are manufactured in a back-toback configuration with two working chambers.
Acid Digestion Hoods
- For operations involving heating and evaporation of acids, special materials are used in the construction of the hood interior. The principle changes include a PVC or polypropylene liner, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) coated sash frame, lower airfoil and exhaust connection. In addition, if the hood will be used with hydroflouric acid, then the sash glass and light lens is changed from glass to polycarbonate.
Perchloric Acid Hoods
For operations involving heating and evaporation of perchloric acid, special
fume hoods are produced. These hoods are always bench top models with the addition of a wash-down system and drain trough to remove hazardous
perchlorate residues from the hood interior. Perchloric acid hoods are always connected to a dedicated exhaust system which is also equipped with a water
wash system. Perchloric acid hoods can be equipped with a stainless steel liner if they will be used with perchloric acid only or a PVC liner if they will be used with other acids as well.
Radioisotope Hoods
Radioisotope hoods are designed for use with radioactive materials and have a smooth coved stainless steel liner with an integral dished work surface. The work surface is reinforced to support the weight of heavy shielding which may need to be utilized by the user.
Model Parameters |
YT-1500A | YT-1500B | YT-1500C | YT-1800A | YT-1800B | YT-1800C |
Size (mm) | 1500(W)*865(D)*2400(H) | 1800(W)*1205(D)*2400(H) | ||||
Worktop Size (mm) | 1260(W1)*795(D1)*1100(H1) | 1560(W1)*795(D1)*1100(H1) | ||||
Worktop | 20+6mm Ceramic | 20+6mm Ceramic | 12.7mm Solid Physiochemical Board | 20+6mm Ceramic | 20+6mm Ceramic | 12.7mm Solid Physiochemical Board |
Liner | 5mm Ceramic Fibre | 5mm Compact Laminate | 5mm Compact Laminate | 5mm Ceramic Fibre | 5mm Compact Laminate | 5mm Compact Laminate |
Diversion Structure | Back Absorption | |||||
Control System | Touch-Tone Control Panel (LED Screen) | |||||
Input Power | 220V/32A | |||||
Fan Power | Less than 2.8 A | |||||
Socket Max. Load | 5KW | |||||
Faucet | 1 Set | |||||
Drainage Mode | Natural Fall | |||||
Storage | Double-Lock, Corrosion-Resistant, Damp-proof, Multi-layer Solid Wood with Mobile Wheel | |||||
Application | Indoor No-blast, 0-40 ºC | |||||
Application Field | Organic Chemical Experiment | |||||
Face Velocity Control | Manual Control | |||||
Average Face Velocity | 0.3-0.5 m/s Exhaust: 720-1200m³/h | 0.3-0.5 m/s Exhaust:900- 1490m³/h | ||||
Face Velocity Deviation | Less than 10% | |||||
Average Illumination | Less than 500 Lux | |||||
Noise | Within 55 dB | |||||
Exhaust Air | No Residue | |||||
Safety Test | In Accord with International Standard | |||||
Resistance | Less than 70Pa | |||||
Add Air Function | Distinctive Structure (Need Exclusive Add Air System) | |||||
Air Flow Control Valve | Dia. 250mm Flange Type Anti-Corrosion Control Valve | Dia. 315mm Flange Type Anti-Corrosion Control Valve |
Fume Cupboards are an essential piece of equipment in many laboratories. The extraction system ensures operators are guaranteed chemical safety when carrying out applications involving potentially toxic chemicals in working environments.
Fume hoods create a clean work area by exhausting substances that can cause harm, including fumes, aerosol, gasses, vapours and dust. Fume Cupboard extraction also forms a barrier between the lab when a chemical reaction occurs.
For a fume cabinet to a provide this critical measure of protection, it's important for technicians to use it effectively.
Practice Good Procedures
Equipment features exceptional design and manufacture, but high efficiency is only possible if used effectively.
Our example of good laboratory fume cabinet procedures typically includes the following:
-If large apparatus is being used inside of the fume hood, place blocks under the equipment to air to flow beneath.
-Always keep the fume hood closed unless setting up apparatus or when using the work area.
-Be sure to keep containers or equipment at least 150mm from the face.
-To maximise sash to within 25mm to creates a chimney effect that allows some air to continue to flow.
-Be careful with paper or chemical wipes as lightweight materials can easily be sucked into the extraction system, impeding airflow.
Housekeeping and Maintenance
Including occupational safety and health and maintenance procedures are essential to ensuring effective operation and high performance.
Some housekeeping and maintenance procedures that should be implemented include:
-Don't store items, including chemicals, inside the fume cupboard. Not only can they block airflow, they can interfere with containment as well.
-Store hazardous chemicals in approved safety cabinets according to their safety data sheet. If chemicals are needed for a procedure, only keep the smallest amounts in the fume hood. Class II Biological safety cabinets serve a different function and are specifically designed to offer protection against biological material. It's important to use the correct cabinet for the particular chemical or biological material.
-Check your fume cupboard's carbon filter systems to make sure they are clean or saturated and require replacement. Carbon filters play an important role in removing a wide range of hazardous fumes and particles from the lab.
-Evaluate the hood before usage not only for a block in airflow, but also excessive turbulence.
-Have dust and fume extraction systems serviced annually to ensure safe operation.
-Clean up spills immediately, ensuring that the glass on the fume cupboard glass is wiped clean.
Probably the most important consideration is the type of chemicals that your laboratory uses. The majority of ductless fume cabinets are only suitable for process-specific or light-duty fumes. Before you decide if this unit is right for you, compile a list of all the chemicals and the quantities of each. From this, you should be able to determine if a ductless hood would work in your lab. If your laboratory use is likely to change over time, or you do not know what type of chemicals will be used in future, then this fume extraction system might not be the best choice for you. The safety and health of your employees or operators should be your top priority, so the type of chemicals you are using will be the main deciding factor on whether a ductless fume hood is right for you.
Another critical factor to consider is the cost of a recirculating fume hood. We have already mentioned that this system can often be more cost-effective than a ducted alternative. A ducted system needs to have an expensive infrastructure around it, such as ducting, mechanical systems, exhaust fans, roof elements and more. All of these things are an additional cost to consider. A filtered hood eliminates all of these extra costs, but that does not mean they are free to run. Ductless hoods will need regular filter replacements, which is an expenditure that needs to be taken into account