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The fume hood is an important safety staple in chemistry classrooms and research labs. Getting the most out of a fume hood begins with selecting the right one for your application. That means knowing precisely what type of work will be performed in the fume hood and making the choice between constant air volume and variable air volume, choosing between a ducted and a ductless fume hood, and selecting the appropriate material of construction.
Type of Fume Hoood
-General Purpose Bench Top
The most common type of fume hood utilized in most types of labs. The liner
selected is generally fiberglass reinforced polyester (FRP) which has a broad application.
-General Purpose Floor Mount
Floor mounted hoods are used where the dimensions of the apparatus exceed what can be accommodated in a bench mounted fume hood or where the weight involved precludes placing the apparatus on a bench top.
High Performance Hoods-
High performance hoods allow greatly reduced face velocities at full working height, resulting in a 40-50% reduction in energy use as compared to a general purpose hood. These are generally restricted to common bench top general
purpose applications, suitable for VAV or CAV use.
Student workstations
Student workstations are generally deployed in undergraduate teaching lab
settings and are used by students while under supervision by instructor. Accordingly, materials of construction are adjusted to suit less demanding chemical resistance needs. Glass side and back windows are often provided. Often these hoods are placed on an island and are manufactured in a back-toback configuration with two working chambers.
Acid Digestion Hoods
- For operations involving heating and evaporation of acids, special materials are used in the construction of the hood interior. The principle changes include a PVC or polypropylene liner, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) coated sash frame, lower airfoil and exhaust connection. In addition, if the hood will be used with hydroflouric acid, then the sash glass and light lens is changed from glass to polycarbonate.
Perchloric Acid Hoods
For operations involving heating and evaporation of perchloric acid, special
fume hoods are produced. These hoods are always bench top models with the addition of a wash-down system and drain trough to remove hazardous
perchlorate residues from the hood interior. Perchloric acid hoods are always connected to a dedicated exhaust system which is also equipped with a water
wash system. Perchloric acid hoods can be equipped with a stainless steel liner if they will be used with perchloric acid only or a PVC liner if they will be used with other acids as well.
Radioisotope Hoods
Radioisotope hoods are designed for use with radioactive materials and have a smooth coved stainless steel liner with an integral dished work surface. The work surface is reinforced to support the weight of heavy shielding which may need to be utilized by the user.
Model Parameters |
YT-1500A | YT-1500B | YT-1500C | YT-1800A | YT-1800B | YT-1800C |
Size (mm) | 1500(W)*865(D)*2400(H) | 1800(W)*1205(D)*2400(H) | ||||
Worktop Size (mm) | 1260(W1)*795(D1)*1100(H1) | 1560(W1)*795(D1)*1100(H1) | ||||
Worktop | 20+6mm Ceramic | 20+6mm Ceramic | 12.7mm Solid Physiochemical Board | 20+6mm Ceramic | 20+6mm Ceramic | 12.7mm Solid Physiochemical Board |
Liner | 5mm Ceramic Fibre | 5mm Compact Laminate | 5mm Compact Laminate | 5mm Ceramic Fibre | 5mm Compact Laminate | 5mm Compact Laminate |
Diversion Structure | Back Absorption | |||||
Control System | Touch-Tone Control Panel (LED Screen) | |||||
Input Power | 220V/32A | |||||
Fan Power | Less than 2.8 A | |||||
Socket Max. Load | 5KW | |||||
Faucet | 1 Set | |||||
Drainage Mode | Natural Fall | |||||
Storage | Double-Lock, Corrosion-Resistant, Damp-proof, Multi-layer Solid Wood with Mobile Wheel | |||||
Application | Indoor No-blast, 0-40 ºC | |||||
Application Field | Organic Chemical Experiment | |||||
Face Velocity Control | Manual Control | |||||
Average Face Velocity | 0.3-0.5 m/s Exhaust: 720-1200m³/h | 0.3-0.5 m/s Exhaust:900- 1490m³/h | ||||
Face Velocity Deviation | Less than 10% | |||||
Average Illumination | Less than 500 Lux | |||||
Noise | Within 55 dB | |||||
Exhaust Air | No Residue | |||||
Safety Test | In Accord with International Standard | |||||
Resistance | Less than 70Pa | |||||
Add Air Function | Distinctive Structure (Need Exclusive Add Air System) | |||||
Air Flow Control Valve | Dia. 250mm Flange Type Anti-Corrosion Control Valve | Dia. 315mm Flange Type Anti-Corrosion Control Valve |
There are two types of fume cupboard - ducted (un-filtered) and re-circulating (filtered). Fume cupboards are specially designed cabinets enclosed on 3 sides that are connected to ducted extracts, opening to the atmosphere. Any toxic, flammable and combustible substances are handled inside the fume cupboard to reduce risk and exposure to users, other lab members and the surrounding community. A typical fume cupboard will have a pull-down glass sash on the front (the 4th side) for opening and closing.
A fume cupboard is a containment device and works on the principle of drawing fresh air from the room and releasing the contaminated air into the atmosphere in highly diluted concentrations. The rooms where fume cupboards are installed need a constant supply of fresh air whilst in operation. Depending on the nature of chemicals and solvents handled, it can have a major impact on the laboratory ventilation design.
Special consideration needs to be given to the location of fume cupboards within a laboratory space; guidance is available in BS EN 14175. They should be sited away from doors and trafficked areas, and should not be located directly opposite laboratory benches which are in constant use. This is to prevent blocking exit routes should fire break out, or toxic materials be released, to avoid injury to people working close by & to reduce any air turbulence.
The speed at which air is drawn into the fume cupboard is called face velocity. The typical value is 0.3 to 0.5 fpm. If the face velocity is either too low or too high, it becomes ineffective and can cause contaminants to be released into the atmosphere. The extract fan should be located at the end of the stack to create negative pressure in the stack, maintain constant airflow and avoid releasing contaminated air back into the room
Probably the most important consideration is the type of chemicals that your laboratory uses. The majority of ductless fume cabinets are only suitable for process-specific or light-duty fumes. Before you decide if this unit is right for you, compile a list of all the chemicals and the quantities of each. From this, you should be able to determine if a ductless hood would work in your lab. If your laboratory use is likely to change over time, or you do not know what type of chemicals will be used in future, then this fume extraction system might not be the best choice for you. The safety and health of your employees or operators should be your top priority, so the type of chemicals you are using will be the main deciding factor on whether a ductless fume hood is right for you.
Another critical factor to consider is the cost of a recirculating fume hood. We have already mentioned that this system can often be more cost-effective than a ducted alternative. A ducted system needs to have an expensive infrastructure around it, such as ducting, mechanical systems, exhaust fans, roof elements and more. All of these things are an additional cost to consider. A filtered hood eliminates all of these extra costs, but that does not mean they are free to run. Ductless hoods will need regular filter replacements, which is an expenditure that needs to be taken into account